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Question: When
did "every eye" see Christ return with clouds as stated
in Revelation 1:7?
Answer: In AD 67-70, coincident
with the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple at the end of the
Old Covenant age. The cloud-coming of Revelation 1:7 that "every
eye would see" is shown in Revelation 14:14-20 to be an event that
occurs in the heavenly realms. As the passage reveals, Christ's
actions and commands in the heavenlies result in various tribulation-period
disasters that transpire on earth. Simply put, Revelation 14:14-20
is the cloud-coming that "every eye would see." This is
significant, for St. John is not describing the coming of Christ
as some visual spectacular with cumulus clouds in the skies overhead,
but as the coming of Yahweh himself, making Christ equal with the
Father. Jesus promised his apostles that he would return in their
lifetimes "in the glory of the Father" (Matt 16:27-28; Lk. 9:26;
Matt 24:33-34). Christ's return at AD 67-70 was precisely in the
manner and tradition of Yahweh's Old-Testament-era comings. We have
countless examples of the Father coming in His great glory during
the Old Testamental period (be sure to note the graphic, physical
descriptions and explicit "visual" connotations of Yahweh's
comings):
[On Jehovah's coming at Mt. Sinai] Jehovah came from Sinai,
and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran,
and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand
went a fiery law for them (Deut 33:2; cf. Neh 9:13-15; Hab 3:3-16)
[On Yahweh's coming to Egypt -- early 700s BC] Behold, Yahweh
rides on a swift cloud, and comes to Egypt: and the idols of Egypt
shall tremble at his presence; and the heart of Egypt shall melt
in the midst of it. I will stir up the Egyptians against the Egyptians
(Isaiah 19:1-2)
[On Yahweh's coming during the Maccabean Period] For I have
bent Judah for me, I have filled the bow with Ephraim; and I will
stir up your sons, Zion, against your sons, Greece, and will make
you as the sword of a mighty man. Yahweh shall be seen over them,
and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning; and the Lord Yahweh
will blow the trumpet, and will go with whirlwinds of the south.
Yahweh of Hosts will defend them; and they shall devour, and shall
tread down the sling-stones; and they shall drink, and make a
noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, like
the corners of the altar. Yahweh their God will save them in that
day (Zechariah 9:13-16)
[On Yahweh's coming to Israel for Babylonian Exile - 6th Century
BC] Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because you are turbulent
more than the nations that are round about you, and have not walked
in my statutes, neither have kept my ordinances, neither have
done after the ordinances of the nations that are round about
you; therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I, even I, am
against you; and I will execute judgments in the midst of you
before the eyes of the nations. I will do in you that which I
have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like,
because of all your abominations (Ez 5:7-9)
[On Yahweh's coming to Israel for Babylonian Exile - 6th Century
BC] As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, surely with a mighty hand,
and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out, will
I be king over you: and I will bring you out from the peoples,
and will gather you out of the countries in which you are scattered,
with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath
poured out; and I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples,
and there will I enter into judgment with you face to face...Hear
the word of Yahweh: Thus says the Lord Yahweh, Behold, I will
kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree in
you, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched,
and all faces from the south to the north shall be burnt thereby.
All flesh shall see that I, Yahweh, have kindled it...Thus says
Yahweh: Behold, I am against you, and will draw forth my sword
out of its sheath, and will cut off from you the righteous and
the wicked. Seeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous
and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of its sheath
against all flesh from the south to the north: and all flesh shall
know that I, Yahweh, have drawn forth my sword out of its sheath
(Ez 20:33-35,47-48; 21:3-5)
Jehovah hath made bare His holy arm before the eyes of all nations
(Isa 52:10)
These are just a few examples of the Father's Old-Testament comings,
but there are many others: Yahweh came down and shot arrows at Saul
and his armies, shaking the earth's foundations and the heavens
at that time (2 Sam 22:8-16); Yahweh is depicted as having destroyed
the universe when he judged Israel through Babylon (Jer 4:22-30),
and did so again when he judged Egypt by Babylon's King Nebuchadnezzar
(Ez 32:1-16). The Father entered into judgments with Egypt and Assyria
in a spectacular coming in Isaiah 31. Habakkuk's depiction of Jehovah's
coming at Mt. Sinai is nothing less than apocalyptic (Hab 3:3-16).
Were any of these OT comings visual, physical/literal appearances
of Yahweh as the prophets describe in metaphorical prophetic language?
Of course not (Jn 1:18; 1 Jn 4:12)--the Hebrews understood that
no human could ever see Yahweh and live (Exodus 33:20). Importantly,
these comings of the Father form the entire backdrop for the doctrine
of the "coming" of Christ, for it was in this manner of
the Father's glory that Christ said he would come (Matt 16:27-28;
Lk. 9:26; Matt 24:33-34). As stated in Matthew 21:40-45, the Lord
of the Vineyard came to the apostate leaders of first-century Israel
and was The Stone that crushed them to powder, removing the Kingdom
of God from them and giving it to a new Nation. Jesus Christ, the
Lord of heaven and earth, came in the glory of the Father and did
so in the lifetimes of the apostles, exactly as he promised (Matt
16:27-28; 24:33-34).
Question: What
does Matthew 24:21 mean: "For then there will be great tribulation,
such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this
time, no, nor ever shall be"?
Answer: AD 66-70 was the
greatest Day-of-the-Lord event in Israel's history, and was, unquestionably,
the one Christ's followers spoke of mere decades before it transpired.
This was the same Day of the Lord concerning which the apostles
stated they would remain alive unto its passing (1 Thess 5:2-4,23;
Phil 1:6,10; Heb 10:25,36-39; 1 Cor 1:7-8; 1 Cor 5:5). Due to the
covenantal significance of the event, that Day of the Lord's vengeance
(cf. Luke 21:20-22; Isa 61:2; Jer 46:10) can never be repeated.
There is no equal to the level of devastation millions of Messiah-rejecting
Jews endured as they were violently excommunicated out of covenant
with God (Matt 21:40-45; Acts 3:22-24).
In addition, we should not overlook the common Old Testament figure
of speech Jesus is utilizing in Matthew 24:21: "ever was/nor ever
shall be." Scripture tells us in 1 Kings 3:12 that there was "no
king like Solomon before or after him." Such statements are
then repeated in 2 Kings 18:5-6 of Hezekiah and in 2 Kings 23:25
of Josiah. Obviously, they can't all be the greatest King there
ever was nor ever shall be. (And, of course, Jesus Christ surpasses
even Solomon -- Matt. 12:42). Furthermore, this same Old Testament
idea of "never will be again" is employed of various judgments that
have already been fulfilled such as locusts in Egypt (Ex. 10:12-15;
cf. Joel 1:1-4), a cry in Egypt (Ex. 11:6), and judgment upon O.T.
Israel (Ez. 5:9; Joel 2:2). The Ezekiel 5:9 passage is especially
instructive to us, for it states that the Babylonian conquest of
Israel (sixth-century BC) would be the greatest judgment God had
ever brought upon a nation, past or future. Therefore, we recognize
that the expression "ever was/nor ever shall be" is a common Hebraic
idiom meaning "very great" or "very much." Our Lord was simply saying
in Matthew 24:21 that there would be very great tribulation. St.
Luke's account of this great tribulation reads as follows:
These are the days of vengeance, that all things which
are written may be fulfilled. Woe to those who are pregnant and
to those who are nursing babies in those days! For there will be
great distress in the land and wrath upon this people. (Luke 21:22-23)
Without question, Jesus promised his apostles that they would live
to see Israel's great tribulation ("great distress in the land
and wrath upon this people") and all those things come to pass
in their generation (Matt 24:33-34; Luke 21:31-32).
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